The inherent beauty of Chinese art as well as the intricate design found in antiques such as antique Chinese furniture pieces, will certainly appeal to people who have an inclination or love for visual arts. While the appearance of Chinese furniture pieces and the materials they are made of contribute to its aesthetic value, their engravings do more so. Although there are some who may understand the bearings of the symbols engraved on various Chinese antique furniture pieces, most have very little or no knowledge at all as to what these symbols mean or represent. Gaining a general understanding of the conventional symbols used by the Chinese in furniture design will help you form a preference for the style/s of furniture you may consider buying. The design rings true on the Chinese cabinet too.
Gods
There used to be a number of gods thought to be worshipped by the ancient Chinese. These gods who were represented by certain symbols were mostly linked to or attributed with the different aspects of human existence. Hence, emotions which have an extensive influence upon every human action, play a vital role in the depiction of these gods. In the hierarchy of Chinese gods, there is a top tier of gods known as the Stellar Triad and a second tier known as the 8 immortals. These gods commonly appear in Chinese antique. To name a few, there was Hexiangu (for Marriage), Lu Dongbin (Liberator of greed and lust), Zaojun (Harmony in the household) and Xi (joy).
Animals and Plants
The natural world encompasses the various disciplines that govern every aspect of Chinese culture. It is thus inevitable to find depictions of plants and animals in a plethora of Chinese antiques. Animal symbols in particular, include bats (representing good luck), monkeys (embodying human spirit) and turtles (immortality). The attribution of certain characteristics to animals is no different than the representation of gods.
Flowers, Fruits, and Vegetables
Although these three may well fall into different categorisation, they are all used to represent nature’s productive and nourishing principle. While some of these symbols may not consistently stand for conventionally recognized trait or attribute, they are nevertheless subsumable into one principle, that is, nature. And nature encompasses not only principles governing birth but also preservation, sustenance, and welfare. For example, bamboo, pine, and mushrooms along with other plants with attributes conventionally recognized to share similar attributes, all represent longevity, which is an aspect of the natural world. Other common representations also include flowers which stand for wealth, lotus for progeny, and peach for joy.
There are also miscellaneous symbols which made their way into China’s artwork such as coins or water ripples representing wealth, fans for goodness and the simple vase for peace. These symbolisms of course may stretch to far more complex meaning but you now basically have a general overview of Chinese semiotics which will help you decide better which furniture piece suits your taste.